Valuing Property (on state land) for Transfer Purposes in Botswana

Published on May 18, 2025

When transferring property (buying, selling, gifting, or inheriting), a correct valuation is crucial for:
✔ Calculating Transfer Duty (tax paid to BURS)
✔ Determining Capital Gains Tax (CGT) if applicable
✔ Ensuring fair transaction pricing
✔ Bank bond approvals (if financing is involved)

Here’s how property valuation works for transfers in Botswana:

📌 When is a Transfer Valuation Needed?

Private Sale/Purchase – BURS may question low prices.

Gifts/Donations – Valued for tax implications.

Divorce Settlements – Fair market value required by court.

Estate Transfers (Deceased Estate) – Master of the High Court requires valuation.

Company Asset Transfers – Needed for tax and accounting compliance.

📊 Determining Transfer Value

Council Rating Valuation (Not Always Reliable) – Outdated and used for rates & taxes, often 30–50% below real market value.

Professional Valuation (Most Accurate for BURS & Banks)

✅ Done by a registered valuer (Belfort Properties)

✅ Considers: recent sales, location, size, condition, zoning, market trends

✅ Cost: P1,500 – P15,000 (depending on property value)

BURS’s Valuation (In Case of a Price Dispute)

If there is suspicion of under-declaration, BURS may impose:

Transfer Duty based on their higher valuation.

Penalties and Interest for tax evasion.

⚠️ Common Errors to Avoid

❌ Using outdated Council Rating valuations – May result in BURS penalties.

❌ Underreporting to reduce transfer duty – Can lead to BURS audits and fines.

❌ Failing to value inherited property – Executors are required to declare market value.

❌ Disregarding professional valuations for company-owned property – BURS mandates it.

Documents Required for Property Transfer

✔ Title Deed (Proof of ownership)

✔ Rates Clearance Certificate (Council rates payments are up to date)

✔ Transfer Duty Receipt (Proof of payment to BURS)

✔ Valuation Report (If required by BURS or the bank)

✔ Sale Agreement (Signed OTP)

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